editorial assessment（投稿2个月，状态还是Editorial assessment，怎么办）

本文目录

• 投稿2个月，状态还是Editorial assessment，怎么办
• editorial assessment多少天才能接收
• what role did Joseph Stalin have in the Russian Revolution
• BMCsendtoproduction后多久发出来

投稿2个月，状态还是Editorial assessment，怎么办

朋友你好，直接往要投的报刊、网站或者其他媒体的电子邮箱投稿即可。根据我多年从事文字工作的经验，我认为：如果投稿更有针对性，命中率会更高一些。这就关系到，你是哪里的？干什么的？写的稿件是什么体裁？什么内容？如果说投稿的话，最好投当地的报刊、网络或者是你从事的职业报刊发表，要投哪个媒体首先要研究哪个媒体，看它需要什么内容、什么体裁、什么格式的稿件，“对症下药”，这样会更轻松一些、方便一些，命中率会更高一些。如果你能够告诉我你的具体情况（干什么工作，哪里的，写的小说的大致内容等），我可以给你一些建议。我1993年开始在部队时开始发表各类文章，包括：报告文学、新闻、诗歌、散文、小说、评论等体裁的，到目前，先后在《人民日报》《法制日报》《农民日报》《中国文化报》《法制文萃》《半月谈》《解放军报》《中国国防报》《中国绿色时报》《中国日报》《中国教育报》《人民公安报》《中国交通报》《中国安全生产报》《中国转业军官》《中国人事》《道路交通管理》等报刊发表的大约5000篇左右吧，有40多篇获奖。另外：投稿时，第一要有信心，第二要投对报刊媒体，这两点非常重要。祝你成功！

editorial assessment多少天才能接收

一般也就半个月左右，遇到快的话2-3周。不同出版社旗下SCI杂志的投稿方式、过程以及状态有所区别，但是基本形式大致相同。我们掌握一种杂志的投稿及投稿状态，基本可以以一推百。不同杂志的审稿周期差异比较大，从几天到数月不等，甚至也有好几年的。对于大部分SCI期刊，从投稿到接收(或拒稿)大概在数月内(2-6个月)可以完成。 关于Editorial AssessmentApprove submission后，文章进入杂志评估阶段。该阶段主要有两类杂志对论文进行评估，一类是技术负责质控论文的格式，一类是学术负责把关论文与杂志主题是否符合，论文质量如何，是否值得送外审，以及也负责将审稿回来的建议上交给总并进行决策文章录用与否。希望我的回答对你有所帮助。

what role did Joseph Stalin have in the Russian Revolution

在俄国革命中乔斯富斯大林扮演什么角色Russian Revolution n.俄国革命（指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命，或泛指这两次革命）Stalin, Joseph I INTRODUCTION Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953), general secretary of the Communist Party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922 to 1953, the despotic ruler who more than any other individual molded the features that characterized the Soviet regime and shaped the direction of Europe after World War II ended in 1945. Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in the town of Gori, Georgia, which at the time was part of the vast Russian Empire. He was the third and only surviving child of a cobbler and a housecleaner. In 1888 Stalin began attending the Gori Church School, where he learned Russian and excelled at his studies, winning a scholarship to the Tbilisi Theological Seminary in the Georgian capital in 1894. II YOUNG REVOLUTIONARY Stalin began his studies at the seminary as a devout believer in Orthodox Christianity. He was soon exposed to the radical ideas of fellow students, however, and began to read illegal literature based on the works of German political philosopher Karl Marx. In 1899, just as he was about to graduate, he gave up his religious education to devote his time to the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. While employed as an accountant in Tbilisi, Stalin spread Marxist propaganda among railway workers on behalf of the local Social Democratic organization. After moving to the seaport of Bat’umi, where he organized a large workers’ demonstration in 1902, Stalin was hunted down and arrested by the imperial police. A year later he was sentenced to exile in the Russian region of Siberia. He soon managed to escape, however, and was back in Georgia by early 1904. When the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions in 1903, Stalin was drawn to the more militant Bolsheviks, who were led by Vladimir Lenin. In Georgia, where Menshevism predominated, Stalin soon gained a reputation as a belligerent and staunch follower of Lenin, whom he had first met in 1905 at a conference in Finland. In 1905 Stalin married Yekaterina Svanidze, a Georgian woman who died two years later. Stalin was arrested and exiled by imperial police in 1908 because of his illegal underground activities. His escape the next year was followed by further arrests, exiles, and secret trips abroad during the years leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1912 Lenin elevated Stalin, who by this time had adopted the Russian pseudonym meaning “man of steel,” to the leading Bolshevik Party body, the Central Committee. At Lenin’s behest, Stalin wrote his chief theoretical work, Marxism and the National Question. Stalin was arrested and sent to Siberia before the essay was published in 1913. Stalin was released from exile upon the overthrow of the Russian monarchy in the February (or March, in the New Style calendar) phase of the Russian Revolution. He went to Petrograd (later Leningrad; now Saint Petersburg), where he became a member of the party’s Central Committee bureau. He then asserted editorial control over the party newspaper, Pravda (Truth). Although he did not play a prominent role in the Bolshevik takeover of the government in October (November, New Style), Stalin became a member of the new government’s Soviet (Council) of People’s Commissars (Russian acronym, Sovnarkom), heading the Commissariat for Nationality Affairs. Given the vital importance of nationality issues at a time when the Bolsheviks were trying to keep the territories of the former Russian Empire under their power, Stalin’s post was crucial to the Bolshevik victory in the ensuing Russian Civil War (1918-1921). He was elected a member of the Communist Party’s highest decision-making body, the Politburo, and the Central Committee’s Orgburo (Organizational Bureau) in 1919. As a political commissar in the Red Army during the height of the civil war, Stalin supervised military activities against the counterrevolutionary White forces along the western front that were led by General Pyotr Wrangel. During the war between Russia and Poland from 1920 to 1921, his decisions as a political commissar ended in disaster and led to a long-standing conflict with Commissar of War Leon Trotsky. Meanwhile, Stalin, whose first wife had died in 1907, married Nadezhda Alliluyeva in 1918 and moved with the government from Petrograd to Moscow. III SOVIET DICTATOR After the Bolshevik victory in the civil war, Stalin threw himself into organizational work and administrative tasks. Having served as commissar for state control since 1919, he continued this post until 1923, while in 1922 he was elected general secretary of the Communist Party, a position that gave him control over appointments and established a base for his political power. Stalin’s rude and aggressive behavior brought him into conflict with the ailing Lenin, who shortly before his death in 1924 wrote his political “testament” in which he voiced misgivings about Stalin. In the testament Lenin expressed doubt whether the party’s general secretary would use his authority with sufficient caution, and he called for Stalin’s removal from the post. Adroit political maneuvering enabled Stalin to have Lenin’s testament discounted and suppressed, however, while Lenin’s death freed Stalin to establish a ruling coalition with Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinovyev, excluding Stalin’s rival Trotsky from the succession struggle. Stalin reversed his course in 1925 and joined with Nikolay Bukharin and Aleksey Rykov in a new coalition against his former partners, who in turn joined with Trotsky in 1926 to form an intraparty bloc against Stalin known as the “Left Opposition.” Once Stalin had succeeded in defeating these opponents, in 1928 he then turned against his former allies Bukharin and Rykov. By the end of 1929 Stalin had succeeded in political maneuvers that eliminated his political opponents and established him as the supreme leader of the USSR. IV DOMESTIC POLICIES In the late 1920s Stalin decided the New Economic Policy (NEP), which Lenin had introduced in 1921 to facilitate postwar economic recovery by encouraging limited private enterprise, no longer worked. The rate of economic growth was declining and peasants were not producing enough grain to satisfy demand. Instead of giving the peasants economic incentives to raise production, Stalin chose a policy that forced them into state-owned collective farms. Simultaneously, he pressed forward with a program of rapid industrialization, which began with the ambitious first Five-Year Plan in 1928. Stalin believed the Soviet Union had to industrialize rapidly in order to strengthen the Communist regime and enable the country to defend itself against foreign enemies. The plan, which was financed by exploiting resources in the countryside, resulted in the near collapse of Soviet agriculture and the deaths of millions of peasants from famine. Industrialization was achieved, but at great cost. Although his hold on absolute power was unchallenged by the early 1930s, Stalin worried about potential conspiracies against him, especially after the suicide of his second wife in late 1932. Stalin set in motion a massive purge of the party following the assassination of Leningrad party chief Sergey Kirov in December 1934, which many have speculated was masterminded by Stalin because he viewed Kirov as a threat. Although the purge began gradually, with selective arrests in 1934 and 1935, by 1936 the Soviet secret police were arresting and executing party members by the thousands. Highly publicized trials of leading party figures—including Kamenev, Zinovyev, and Bukharin—were staged in Moscow and resulted in their swift execution on trumped-up charges. In 1937 and 1938 the terror spread to all of Soviet society, including the military high command. Estimates of those arrested and executed from 1936 to 1938 in the Great Purge range between 1.5 million and 7 million. Countless others were imprisoned in forced labor camps. Winding down at the end of 1938, the purge left Stalin with a new generation of officials loyal to him alone. However, the decimation of the military ranks left the country more vulnerable to the threat from Adolf Hitler’s Germany during World War II. V FOREIGN POLICIES Although Stalin’s policy in the mid-1930s was to support the Communist International (Comintern) in forming a popular front against the rise of fascism in Europe, he gave up the idea of collective security with the West and in August 1939 decided upon an alliance with Nazi Germany. The “Secret Protocols” of the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact carved up Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence; the Soviets allowed Germany to invade Poland in exchange for Hitler’s promised nonaggression against Soviet territory. Despite warnings, Stalin was taken by surprise in June 1941 when the Nazis launched Operation Barbarossa, a three-pronged attack against the USSR. Although the Soviets were poorly prepared for the invasion and at first suffered huge losses, the country rallied behind Stalin, who assumed direct leadership of the war effort. Following their defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad in January 1943, the Nazis lost the initiative and were finally forced to retreat in 1945, which allowed Soviet troops to move into Eastern Europe. Having obtained recognition from Allied governments of a Soviet sphere of influence in these newly liberated countries, Stalin established puppet Communist regimes and drew the so-called Iron Curtain between Eastern and Western Europe. In 1947 the Soviets established the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform), an international body of Communist leaders that was to ensure conformity with the Soviet line. Yugoslavia was expelled from the alliance in 1948 after Stalin condemned renegade Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito for refusing to follow Soviet orders. That same year Moscow announced a blockade of Berlin, fueling the Cold War with the West. Stalin was determined to catch up with the United States in developing the atomic bomb; he ordered that no resources be spared toward that goal, which was achieved in August 1953, shortly after his death. A Final Years By 1950 Stalin’s mental and physical health had begun to deteriorate and he was absent from the Kremlin, the government headquarters in Moscow, for long periods of time. His subordinates were fearful of becoming victims of Stalin’s growing paranoia, which manifested itself in plans for another purge. In January 1953 Stalin ordered the arrest of a group of Kremlin doctors on charges of plotting the medical murder of high-level Soviet officials. Just as a renewal of mass terror seemed imminent, Stalin died of complications from a stroke in March. Although the nation was plunged into grief, Stalin’s political successors expressed relief and moved quickly to reverse some of the most brutal features of his regime. Nikita Khrushchev, who replaced Stalin as general secretary (called first secretary until 1966) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), denounced Stalin’s methods of rule and political theories, known as Stalinism, in his “secret speech” to the 20th Party Congress in 1956. B Evaluation Stalin’s historical legacy is overwhelmingly negative. Although his policies transformed the USSR from an agrarian-based society into an industrialized nation with a powerful military arsenal, the transformation was accomplished at the cost of millions of lives. Stalin’s militant distrust of the West and his assertion of Soviet dominance in Eastern Europe gave rise to the Cold War. His purges of society through violent police terror left a permanent scar on the collective memory of the people under his rule. Although admired by some Russians, most would agree with the assessment in the West that Stalin was one of the cruelest dictators in history.

BMCsendtoproduction后多久发出来

几天到几个月不等。SCI论文的主要投稿状态及持续时间。不同出版社旗下SCI杂志的投稿方式、过程以及状态有所区别，但是基本形式大致相同。我们掌握一种杂志的投稿及投稿状态，基本可以以一推百。不同杂志的审稿周期差异比较大，从几天到数月不等，甚至也有好几年的。对于大部分sci期刊，从投稿到接收(或拒稿)大概在数月内(2-6个月)可以完成。投稿状态流程大致如下(这里以BioMedCentral旗下的BMCCancer为例，如下图)：1.SubmissionsWaitingforAuthor’sApproval在投稿系统里，将manutext,figures,tables,coverletter以及相关信息上传填写完毕后，状态显示SubmissionsWaitingforAuthor’sApproval。点击viewsubmission可以审阅PDF版投稿文件，点击editsubmission，可以再次修改投稿系统稿件，点击removesubmission，这次投稿所有上传填写资料均会被删除。确认无误后，点击approvesubmission，则显示newsubmission，投稿文件已被杂志接收，这个阶段不能再对稿件进行修改。如果还想进一步修改，可以给发email，点击sendemail，要求退回修改即可。2.EditorialAssessmentApprovesubmission后，文章进入杂志评估阶段。该阶段主要有两类杂志对论文进行评估，一类是技术负责质控论文的格式，一类是学术负责把关论文与杂志主题是否符合，论文质量如何，是否值得送外审，以及也负责将审稿回来的建议上交给总并进行决策文章录用与否。3.1SubmissionsNeedingRevision技术对论文格式进行审阅，如果格式不对或者缺少必要的ethnicalstatement等，则会将论文打回修改。从editorialassessment到submissionsneedingrevision这个过程也不会很长，一般几天左右能够完成。收到submissionsneedingrevision的邮件和消息后，根据要求对论文进行格式修改，再次approvesubmission即可。2.2UnderReview技术认为投稿论文格式符合要求，学术认为投稿论文主题符合杂志，对论文感兴趣，值得外送，这个时候，稿件的状态会变更为underreview，那么意味着文章已经推送到了peerreview(同行评议)手里，等待peerreview的建议。2.3DecisioninProcess如果投稿后，没几天就看到这个状态，则一般提示文章马上就要被拒了，准备投稿另一个杂志吧。学术认为文章实在太烂，就会直接拒稿。一般会委婉地说，“我们杂志稿源太多，处理不过来”，“主题与杂志主题不符合”等等。有些杂志会给你推荐一些其他杂志，可以作为参考。3.MajorRevisionorMinorRevision从underreview到这个阶段是耗时最长的，一般2-3个月。Journalofpainresearch官网宣称，该杂志此阶段平均为23天。收到几个审稿人意见后，会综合考虑，决定文章是直接通过(Accept)，还是大修(majorrevision)，小修(minorrevision)，或是直接拒稿(reject)。如果觉得需要作者进行修回，会在给通讯作者的email里写清楚deadline，一般会留给作者几十天的修改时间。如果在这一个阶段，要求修回的话，那么恭喜你，文章录用的几率已经大幅上升了。4.RevisionReceived杂志收到我们的修回稿件后，传递给杂志总审阅，之后主要会有下面两种可能：①直接通过(accept);②再次送审(underreview)。如果杂志觉得你的修改达到预期，那么会直接通过;如果修回要求修改的地方比较多，审稿人的建议多，那么一般会要求再次送审。再次送审的周期一般1-2个月，一般要比第一次送审的时间短。5.DecisioninProcess→AcceptorReject经过再次或者多次送审后，一般再次送审后就会有最终结果。总最终决定录用accept或者退稿reject是对这篇文章的最后判决。6.ProofReadyforReview文章如果最终录用，那么数周后杂志的publication部门会发来proof。作者可以对已经排版的proof进行最后校稿，最后阅读并修改一次语言表达，标点，以及作者名字，单位，基金支持。这个时候再次添加一个基金也是允许的。校稿proof后，文章则进入inpress阶段，有些杂志的inpress的周期比较长，但是已经可以在PubMed上检索到文章了，就是没有最终的页码和期数。最终publication后，则论文有了期数和页码，那么一切都完整了。目前主流的一些SCI杂志出版商(ScienceDirect,Wiley,Springer,Elsevier,Dovepress)旗下的期刊，大致如上所述，在一个系统上完成投稿/修改过程。供大家参考，随时留言交流。