refrain和restrain的区别（refrain和restrain）

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• refrain和restrain
• 近义词区别

refrain和restrain

A. refrainvi. vt.忍住; 抑制, 制止,戒除(from)避免这道题百分之百选A原因1. refrain from (doing) something忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事是固定搭配 refrain from smoking 也是一个习惯用语，固定搭配eg. Please refrain from smoking.请勿吸烟。(英语国家都有这个广告) 2. refrain 虽然与restrain都有抑制，克制的意思。 但是refrain 更多指抑制做某件事，而restrain更多指抑制某种感情

近义词区别

1 体验英语第二课 access n 进入；通道 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. 到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。 使用；接近 easy of access 易于接近 Students need access to books. 学生需要使用书本。 accessible adj. 能接近的, 容易会见的; 可亲的 可以出入的; 可以达到的, 容易取得的 易受影响的, 可以理解的 好相处的 可卸的, 易卸的 交通方便的 an accessible person 温和的人 accessible evidence 可取得的的证件 An open minded person is accessible to reasons. 虚心的人易于服理。 amount vi. 总计, 共计, 共达(to) 等于, 相当于, 实际是, 就意味着(to) His debts amount to five thousand dollars. 他欠的债共达五千元。 This amounts to a refusal. 这等于拒绝。 What, after all, does it amount to? 这到底意味着什么? amount n. 总数, 总额,【数】和 结果; 价值 要旨; 重要性 数额; 数量 amount of air 空气量 No amount of washing will remove them. 怎么洗也洗不掉。 What is the amount of this? 这总共是多少? The amount of his remarks is that ... 他的话总的意思是... conventional 限制 Discussion at the meeting is restricted to the agenda. 这次会上的讨论只限于议程上的项目。 restrain vt （常与from连用）抑制；束缚 to restrain oneself 自制；忍耐 I can’t restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals. 当我听到人们残酷地对待动物时，我抑制不住愤怒。 refrain, restrain, constrain refrain v.抑制，禁止，强调抑制一种冲动，是正式用语，为不及物动词，后接介词from。 Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。 restrain v.抑制，约束，指通过管束阻止某事发生，是及物动词，其习惯用法是restrain sb. (sth.) from doing。 She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.溜狗时，她牵着狗来限制它的活动。 constrain v.强迫，力劝，是及物动词。 A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.法律限制政府开支大于收入。 restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit 这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。 restrain〓含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 refrain〓常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle〓指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb〓可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit〓主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。 Spread 被单, 床罩; 桌布 Will you connect this wire to the television ?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗? Private Institutions Play Large Role in US Education The paper points out, with the progressive establishment of marketed-economy system and improvement of legal system construction, social organizations, as a link integrating the Party and government with the masses, play more and more important role, which are reflected in such aspects as: 1. Non-governmental organization of environmental protection, as the social basis and force of masses of environmental protection, is beneficial to development of the cause of environmental protection. China’s Well-off Society to Play Positive Role in World Take over CNN.com - Microsoft to take over MikeRoweSoft.com - Jan. 26, 2004 Could a Worm Take Over the Net in Minutes? 印尼新总统梅加瓦蒂7月23日正式宣誓就职，从而成为该国第五任总统。 有这样的新闻标题：“Megawati takes over“。那么，“take over“ 是什么意思呢？在这里，这个短语的意思是接任、接替，即梅加瓦蒂从前任总统瓦西德的手中接过大印，正式掌管印尼政权，“Megawati takes Indonesia over from Wahid（take something over from somebody）。如果将 “take over“两个单词合在一起则成了一个名词 “takeover“, 意思是（通过收购股票而对某商业机构或公司）接管、接收。 将“take “和 “over“次序颠倒一下，成为 “overtake“则是动词“超车“的意思， 例如 “We can overtake the slow lorry on the corner.“（我们可以在拐弯处超过那辆开得很慢得货车。） take take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take…as 把…理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 认为，以为；误认为 take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始从事 take over 占据；接任(职位) take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；(通过申请等)取得，办理；(on)对…。发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑 take back 收回(说错的话)；使回忆起 take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与…。成为朋友 take out on 对…。发泄 真 题: The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 答案 A Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案 D Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案 B I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out 答案 A