have的用法(英语中,Have的几种形式的用法)
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英语中,Have的几种形式的用法
通常与介词to 形成短语,have to=must是不得不;必须的意思,相当于一个情态动词,后面加动词原形,构成短语have to do sth.如:I have an apple.我有一个苹果。这的意思是“有”。I have to do my homework.我不得不做我的家庭作业。是必须的意思 have表示”使“时(即用做使役动词)的用法有三种: 1.have sb/sth do sth:表示使某人做某事。 例:The teacher has students do homework every day. 2.have sb/sth doing sth:表示使某人一直做某事 例:He has the horse running all day. 3.have sb/sth done:表示使某人被... 例:He has his hair cut by his father. 单数时,须把have改为has.
英语Have的用法Have怎用的啊为什么有时要加有
have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...has 是第三人称单数时用 he has,she has,it hashave用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词.1.have的用法总结(1)have作“有”讲,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意.其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物.They have many new books.他们有许多新书.Wei Hua has a little brother.魏华有个小弟弟.This table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿.(2)have可以作“买”讲.I want to have a kilo of beef.我想买一公斤牛肉.May I have a new pen?我可以买支新笔吗?(3)have作“用、使用”讲Excuse me,may I have your bike,please?打扰了,我可以用(借用)你的自行车吗?(4)have+表示动作的名词(这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来),意为“做(某事)”(=do sth.).have a drink (of…) 喝一点(……)have a look(at…) (朝……)看一眼have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳这些短语常用于口语,这里的have可以用take替换.(5)have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭.have dinner吃饭,吃晚饭.(6)have+表示食品、饮料等的名词,意为“吃;喝”(=eat,drink).如:have(some) bread 吃面包have eggs(for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋have(a cup of )tea 喝(一杯)茶这里的have也可以用take替换.(7)have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行;举行”.如:have a class (学生)上课have a sports meeting 开运动会have a party 举行聚会(8)have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患(病)”,有时也用have got.have a bad cold 患重感冒have (got) a cough 咳嗽have(got) a headache 头痛(9)have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历;度过”.have a good time 度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假.(10)have意为“邀请;招待”.Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我.We are having friends for dinner.我们要请朋友们吃饭.2.have/has的句型转换:(1)否定句主语+don’t (doesn’t)+have +….例:We don’t have any water here.我们这儿没有水.This wall doesn’t have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户.(2)一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+have+…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do (does).否定回答:No,主语+don’t (doesn’t).例:—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?—Yes,I do ./No,I don’t.是的,我有./不,我没有.—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?—Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.是的,有./不,没有.注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式.回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don’t或doesn’t 一般不分开写.注意:have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态.另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前.例:They have a book.Have they a book?3.“have”与“there be句型”的区别have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”.例:There’s a book on the desk.桌子上有本书.Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典.
动词have的用法
一、have当助动词使用 ①使役动词:have+名词或代词+过去分词 ②用于完成时 如:现在或过去完成时:have或had+过去分词③have∕has∕had to have当情态动词二、have当实义动词 ①have∕has(got) 但had≠had got②代替enjoy/eat/take/receive等动词 这里have充当万能词三have a +名词=这个名词的动词形式例:have a swim=swimhad a swim=swamhaving a swim=swimming这是我自己打的 采用吧 O(∩_∩)O谢谢
have 的几种用法
have用法小结 一、have作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you.He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have. Look, can’t you see I’ve got teeth, too. I haven’t got any jewelry. 2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示: (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病。 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发生的情况。 I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。 Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won’t have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done),表示: ①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的。 Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事。 Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. 二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必 须”,可用于各种时态。 I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时。 Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有 推测、假设之意。 1.must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句。 Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。 He can’t have been to your home, he doesn’t know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句。 You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思。 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人说一(几)句话。 Where’s Peter? I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表示“…最好…”。 I’d better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…无(有)”关系。 Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison’s lessons.
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