persistence形容词（形容词，副词和介词的用法（要百分百正确的））

本文目录

• 形容词，副词和介词的用法（要百分百正确的）
• free和freedom有什么区别
• 英语中形容词的比较级的变化规律
• 10个词语的解释

形容词，副词和介词的用法（要百分百正确的）

形容词解释一。只能用作定语，不能用作表语的形容词：little，wooden ，golden，many，elder 不能说The boy is little。the watch is golden/wooden二、只能用作表语，不能用作定语的形容词：well，ill，alone,content，unable，worth，afraid，alive ,asleep, ashamed,awake, aware.an ill boy ,an alone village 就是错的短语,an ill idea “坏点子“ill当定语时是转义了,不是“有病的“了。三、表示倍数常用的句型:He is as tall a boy as I. He is a head taller than I . He is two years older than IChina is four times as large as Europe.I am twice as old as youI am twice older than you.I am twice the age of you.My books are twice as many as yoursChina is four times larger than Europe.China is four times the size of Europe.I pay twice as much as it was worth.I pay twice as much for the house .五.与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead, still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit,standThe door is open/closed.不要选opened或close.有特殊意义的形容词有:closed关,close形容词是“近“,不是“关“了 near,nearly,hard,hardly,most,mostly大多数六.very修饰原级形容词副词，修饰—ing，放在名词前表示强调。much 修饰动词，修饰比较级最高级，修饰过去分词 。四、--ly结尾一般是副词，但有些—ly结尾是形容词的：lonely，friendly，They talk in a friendly way.lovely，ugly，silly，likely，deadly，五。在be，seem，及物当主语的look，taste。smell，feel，sound，appear等动词后用形容词，I looked at the flower. The flower looks beautiful. He appeared (出现)suddenly. He appeared(显得) happy.六.表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie 接形容词quiet,silent,still,red,peaceful等The valley lay quiet and peacefulShe sat silent . They stood still.七.become,fall ,get,go,turn 表示“变得“时后跟形容词.The leaves fell/got/went/turned yellow.It fell/got/went/turned cold.八.present 表示“出席的,到场的“的时候常放在名词后,the members present 表示“现在的“则放在名词前 the present members 九.live有时可用做形容词: a live fish 活鱼(形容动物，不形容人 ) The broadcast comes to you live from Beijing .实况转播 That wire is live 电线是带电的 lively 生动的，活泼的。 His class is often lively. 十.the +adj表示一类人,是复数The rich should help the poor.the blind /wounded/young/old 十一.多个形容词作定语时的位置:排列顺序大致为:all/quite/such/rather限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、不定代词等) + 描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)+ 特征形容词(包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等)+ 颜色形容词 + 类属形容词(包括专有形容词和材料质地形容词) + 名词性定语(包括动名词)+ 名词。It is such a charming little short old round yellow .......如..冠...抽.........大....高....老...形....色french oak writing table. ..国...材....用为方便背颂,特简化成9字诀:抽大高,老形色,国材用抽：即抽象性质如beautiful，wonderful，terrible之类较空泛的词。大：big，little，small，高：tall，high，short，low老：old，new，young，形：square，round等色：white，black，brown，red，gray，green，blue等国：出产地方，往往是国家的形容词。汉语总是把产地排前,其它置后：中国美酒材：woden，plastic，brick，silk，wool等材料，很多是名词用：物品的用途writing，fishing，walking，swimming用来写字的，钓鱼的，走路的，往往是动名词。1．She has a ___ jacket．(leather，brown，beautiful)beautiful brown leather 2．He has a ___ car. (long，red,American)3．They live in a ___ house. (old，beautiful)4．We have a ___ table. (antique,small，wooden)5．He has a ___ jumper. (, lovely, red,woollen)6．She has a ___ ring. (fabulous new diamond)7．It was a ___ song．(French，old, lovely)8．He owns a ___ dog．(black，horrible，big)9．She bought a ___ scarf．(gorgeous，pink silk，)10．I saw a ___ film. (，fantastic,new British)1．beautiful brown leather jacket.2．long red American car.3．beautiful old house.4．small antique wooden table.5．lovely red woollen jumper.6．fabulous new diamond ring.7．lovely old French song.8．horrible big black dog.9．gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film. (注上述原则不是放之四海而皆准的,要把普遍真理与特殊实际结合起来.一般说来,“抽,.....色,国,材,用“的位置是较确定的,“大,高,老,形“则不太确定,它们有时归类于“抽象“的一大类,在抽象的大词类中按短词在前,长词在后的原则甚至按照读音舒服顺口原则排列.例:a tall intelligent young Chinese officer 一个聪慧的个子很高的年轻的中国军官 一定要和形容词结合才能分清副词的用法: 形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。 第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加�er 和 �est strong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以�e结尾，只加�r 和�st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加�er和�est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④ 少数以�y,�er(或�ure),�ow,�ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加�er和�est(以�y结尾的词，如�y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加�er和�est，以�e结尾的词仍 只加�r和�st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest， which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is twenty�nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式： 1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most 只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。 但是，以形容前缀�un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest 2. 由�ING分词和�ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。 4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 . 3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta- utter entire foremost perfect neous vital eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden 三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little few less least far farther farthest further furthest 5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 . 6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s. 7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient. 四、例题解析 1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。 2) A错。改为more spacious。 3) B错。 改为more difficult。 4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。 5) A错，改为more difficult。 6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。 7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。 第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀�ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加�er或�est，如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后缀，故可以把�y变�i再加�er和�est 第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、原级比较的基本用法 1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas. 2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as 4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than 5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as 二、比较级 1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、�ING结构和�ED结构，有时也可省去than。 6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. 7) She is older than . 〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group 〔D〕 you and me as well as the group 8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10) Sound travels air. 〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. 14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the 四、例题解析 1) B为正确答案。 2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。 3) B错。 改为as large。 4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。 5) B为正确答案。 6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。 7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。 8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。 9) D为正确答案。 10) A为正确答案。 11) D错。 改为his master’s。 12) A错。 改为most。 13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。 14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。 第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法 一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子 1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人 He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。 2. as much：表示“与…同量” Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。 I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。 He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。 3. as many：表示“与…一样多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。 二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构 This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。 1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum. 三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较 2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye. 〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as 〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function 3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed. 〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value 〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same 四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步 4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were. 〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated 5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth. 〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer 6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory， although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter. 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是“近“； closely 意思是“仔细地“ He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是“晚“； lately 意思是“最近“ You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深“，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地“ He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地“，“在许多地方“ He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是“免费“；freely 的意思是“无限制地“ You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.

free和freedom有什么区别

1freeness是free的名词KK: DJ: n.1. 自由，无拘无束2. 无顾虑3. 免费他的自由用法范围更小吧，比如，你自由了，可以出去玩了。一个人自由自在，好羡慕……等等。2freedom算free的名词自由，自主权，平等用法上就是语言环境适合更大范围，比如，这个城市自由了，这里的人民自由摆脱了独裁等等不知道这样解释明白了吗

英语中形容词的比较级的变化规律

形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:一、形容词级的变化：1、规律变化：单音词的变化：（四条）①一般情况： +er(比较级) +est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietestbright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearestclever--cleverer--the cleverest②词末为--e（不发音）+ r --+steg:fine--finer--the finestnice--nicer--the nicestcute--cuter--the cutestclose--closer--the closestwhite--whiter--the whitestlarge--larger--the largestfree--freer--freest(特殊)③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+esteg:hot--hotter--the hottestbig --bigger--the biggestred--redder--the reddestwet--wetter--the wettestsad--sadder--the saddestfat--fatter--the fattestthin--thinner--the thinnestfit--fitter--fittest④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词：变y为i+er 变y为i+est形容词和副词用法比较形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sadbighot sadderbiggerhotter saddestbiggesthottest④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加er和est，以e结尾的词仍只加r和st) angryclevernarrownoble angriercleverernarrowernobler angrestcleverestnarrowestnoblest⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different moredifferent mostdifferent1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest， which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and istwentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式absolute fatal main right universalchief final naked simulta- utterentire foremost perfect neous vitaleternal inevitable possible sufficient whole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式goodwell better bestbadill worse worstmanymuch more mostlittlefew less leastfar farther farthest further furthest5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例题解析1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。2) A错。改为more spacious。3) B错。 改为more difficult。4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。5) A错，改为more difficult。6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般 副词hard→harder →hardestfast→faster →fastestlate→later →latestearly→earlier →earliest特殊 副词well →better →bestmuch →more →mostbadly →worse →worstlittle →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly〔注〕： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、原级比较的基本用法1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes〔D〕 fifteenminute walking2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such〔B〕 more〔C〕 as〔D〕 than5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)〔A〕 that〔B〕 so〔C〕 this〔D〕 as二、比较级1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7) She is older than .〔A〕 any other girl in the group〔B〕 any girl in the group〔C〕 all girls in the group〔D〕 you and me as well as the group8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .〔A〕 ours〔B〕 with us〔C〕 for ours it had〔D〕 it did for us10) Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .三、最高级1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities〔B〕 The activities〔C〕 Of all the activities〔D〕 It is the activities2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the四、例题解析1) B为正确答案。2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。3) B错。 改为as large。4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。5) B为正确答案。6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。9) D为正确答案。10) A为正确答案。11) D错。 改为his master’s。12) A错。 改为most。13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。2. as much：表示“与…同量”Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。3. as many：表示“与…一样多”I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。1) The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan wouldhave as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than〔B〕 much more sophisticated〔C〕 much sophisticated〔D〕 sophisticated5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest〔B〕 the clearest〔C〕 much clearer〔D〕 more clearer6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory， although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closelyclose意思是“近“； closely 意思是“仔细地“He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与latelylate意思是“晚“； lately 意思是“最近“You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplydeep意思是“深“，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地“He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4) high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地“，“在许多地方“He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是“免费“；freely 的意思是“无限制地“You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.形容词使用顺序巧记忆当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen，而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。

10个词语的解释

takev. (took,taken) 拿,取v. 修(课程),花费,记录,认为,搭乘动词过去式:took 过去分词:taken 现在分词:taking 第三人称单数:takes 形容词:takable putv. (put, put) 放,安置词形变化:动词过去式:put 过去分词:put 现在分词:putting 第三人称单数:puts lookn. 看,神色,样子,脸色v. 看,看,注视动词过去式:looked 过去分词:looked 现在分词:looking 第三人称单数:looksgetv. 得到,变成,获得,使得 开形容词 on:1. in operation or operational 2. (of events) planned or scheduled 副词 on:1. with a forward motion 同义词：along2. indicates continuity or persistence or concentration 3. in a state required for something to function or be effective upadj. 向上的prep.&adv. 向上动词过去式:upped 过去分词:upped 现在分词:upping 第三人称单数:ups outadj. 外面的,下台的, 出局的adv. 在外,熄减,出现prep. 出外,离去,向动词过去式:outed 过去分词:outed 现在分词:outing 第三人称单数:outsinprep. 在,在...之内名词 in:1. a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot 同义词：inch2. a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite 同义词：indium, atomic number 493. a state in midwestern United States 同义词：Indiana, Hoosier State形容词 in:1. holding office 2. directed or bound inward 3. currently fashionable 副词 in:1. to or toward the inside of 同义词：inwards, inward